Moose Hair and Bead Embroidery

Originally available as a Powerpoint Presentation this slideshow has been uploaded to make it accessible to EGA chapters and members everywhere.

Click each photo for a closer look. Because of the length of the descriptions for each slide in this presentation these haven’t been added below as captions, we recommend that you download this PDF of the slide descriptions and more information. This document will assist you when browsing or when presenting to a chapter. To request this presentation in a different format, please contact us! Visit our Slideshows & Presentations page to see what else is available!

Click here to download a document with more information about this slideshow including slide descriptions.

Overview

Personal adornment has existed as long as humans have been on earth. Whether it was painting the human body or decorating clothing with mineral paints, feathers, quills, shell, bone, fur, vegetal matter, or using manufactured goods of fabric, thread, glass beads, all were representational to the artist creating this design.

The decision of the artist regarding the imagery used may be related to spiritual understanding of their particular world, or it may represent the importance of specific botany used in everyday life. The colors of beads selected may have specific tribal importance. It is impossible to paint a single uniform picture of the beadwork done by the various tribes throughout North America. We must never underestimate the importance and influence of trade among European Americans, Asians, and Native peoples.

These slides contain a miniscule sampling of examples of beadwork, but they are a basis for examining the skills necessary to create beautiful patterns with implements more challenging to use than what we have available in the 21st century. Imagine doing such intricate work without your needles, scissors, hoop, frame, and advanced light source while your family responsibilities are constant and you may migrate during the course of a year to maximize your food supply and participate in ceremonial practices.

This powerpoint presentation focuses on the techniques of beadwork and moose hair embroidery used by Native American artists represented by the slides donated to the Embroiderers’ Guild of America by Nina Lee Soltwedel and additional photographs by Neebin Southall and Leatrice Armstrong and drawing by Maggie Muchmore to supplement the concepts presented. Other slides donated by Soltwedel highlight ribbon applique, weaving (both textile and basket), and some culturally sensitive ceremonial items. These slides are omitted from this presentation.

And we should note that many Native American (United States)/First Nations (Canada) people are reclaiming their traditional names and English spellings have been changed. Names may continue to change, and this program should be amended accordingly.